Support Services for Students with
Disabilities (S3D)
IIT Madras is committed to creating an accessible and inclusive learning environment
consistent with
Government guidelines. We continually strive to make IITM campus a more inclusive,
accessible and
welcoming environment for students with disabilities.
Women's Resources
A representative body for 69 faculty and 64 staff members, about 400 masters students, more
than 900 PhD students and nearly 800 B.Tech students. Women’s forum interacts closely with
the women Alumni across the world and other women organisations in the campus. Several
programs are organised for the benefit of the women community a glimpse of which are
presented in the website.
LGBTQ + Resources
Vannam serves as the LGBTQIA+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex,
Asexual, and other gender and sexual minorities) resource group for IIT Madras. It envisions
to create a safe space for queer-identifying individuals and their allies.
Get Educated
The term "ability" refers to the capacity, skill, or
competence of an
individual to do or perform a particular task or activity. It is the
aptitude or talent that someone possesses in a specific area, allowing them
to carry out actions effectively and proficiently. Abilities can encompass a
wide range of attributes, such as cognitive abilities (e.g.,
problem-solving, critical thinking), physical abilities (e.g., strength,
agility), creative abilities (e.g., artistic skills, musical talent), social
abilities (e.g., communication, empathy), and many others.
Ableism refers to a form of discrimination, prejudice, or
bias against individuals with disabilities based on their disability or
perceived disability. It is a social construct that assumes people with
disabilities are inferior or less capable than those without disabilities.
Ableism manifests in various ways, including stereotypes, stigmatization,
exclusion, marginalization, and the denial of equal rights and
opportunities.
Ageism refers to the discrimination, stereotypes, and
prejudices that
are based on a person's age, particularly when it comes to older
individuals. It involves the mistreatment, marginalization, or exclusion
of individuals or groups due to their age or perceived age. Ageism can
be directed towards both younger and older people, but it is most
commonly associated with bias against older adults.
The term "Allosexism" is a concept used to describe
discrimination,
prejudice, and bias against individuals who do not identify as asexual or on
the asexual spectrum. Allosexism is rooted in the assumption that sexual
attraction and sexual behaviour are the norm and that those who deviate from
this norm are considered abnormal or deficient.
The term "allosexual" is used to describe individuals who
experience
sexual attraction to others. It is an orientation that encompasses the
majority of the population, including individuals who are not asexual or
on the asexual spectrum.
The term "allistic" is useful in discussions and contexts
where it is
necessary to differentiate between individuals who are autistic and those
who are not. It helps to acknowledge and recognize the diversity of
neurological experiences and highlights the experiences and perspectives of
individuals who are not on the autism spectrum.
Allyship refers to the practice of individuals, particularly
those in positions of privilege or power, supporting and advocating for
marginalized or oppressed groups. It involves actively working to understand
and address issues of systemic injustice, discrimination, and inequality
that affect others, even if those issues do not directly impact one's own
identity or experiences.
The term "androgyne" refers to an individual who embodies or
expresses both masculine and feminine characteristics or identities. It is
often used to describe a gender identity that transcends or combines
traditional notions of masculinity and femininity.
"Aromantic" is a term used to describe individuals who do not
experience romantic attraction or have a limited or absent desire for
romantic relationships. Aromantic individuals may still experience other
forms of attraction, such as platonic, aesthetic, or sensual attraction, but
they do not experience romantic attraction in the traditional sense.
"Asexual" is a term used to describe individuals who do not
experience sexual attraction or have a limited or absent desire for sexual
relationships. Asexuality is considered a sexual orientation, just like
heterosexuality, homosexuality, or bisexuality.
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a
neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent challenges in
social interaction, communication, and restricted and repetitive patterns of
behaviour, interests, or activities. Autism is a spectrum disorder, which
means that it varies widely in its presentation and severity from person to
person.
BDSM is an acronym that stands for Bondage, Discipline,
Dominance, Submission, Sadism, and Masochism. It refers to a broad range of
consensual sexual activities and power dynamics that involve role-playing,
exploration of intense sensations, and the negotiation of boundaries within
the context of adult sexual relationships.
The Bear community is a subculture within the LGBTQ+
community that primarily focuses on celebrating and embracing individuals
who have a more masculine, hairy, and larger body type. The term "Bear"
typically refers to gay or bisexual men, although it can also include
transgender men and non-binary individuals who identify with the community.
"Bigender" is a term used to describe an individual who
identifies with and experiences two distinct gender identities, either
simultaneously or at different times. These gender identities can be
male and female, but they can also encompass other gender identities
outside the traditional binary.
Biphobia refers to prejudice, discrimination, and negative
attitudes or beliefs towards individuals who identify as bisexual or express
attraction to more than one gender. It can manifest in various ways,
including stereotypes, misconceptions, and stigmatization of bisexual
individuals.
Bisexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by the
potential for attraction to more than one gender. Individuals who
identify as bisexual are attracted to both their own gender and other
genders, though not necessarily in equal measure or simultaneously. The
term "bisexual" acknowledges the existence of a spectrum of attractions
that can include emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to both
same and different genders.
"BlaQ" or "BlaQueer" acknowledges the overlapping and
interconnected experiences of racism, anti-Blackness, and
homophobia/transphobia that Black queer individuals may face. It recognizes
the need for a specific framework to address the complexities and nuances of
their identities.
Body image refers to a person's perception, thoughts, and
feelings about their own body. It encompasses how individuals perceive their
appearance, including their size, shape, weight, and other physical
attributes. Body image can be influenced by societal beauty standards,
cultural ideals, media representations, personal experiences, and internal
thoughts and beliefs.
Body policing refers to the act of enforcing societal or
cultural standards of appearance and behaviour onto individuals, often
through judgment, criticism, or pressure. It involves scrutinizing and
imposing expectations on people's bodies, including their size, shape,
weight, clothing choices, grooming habits, or other physical attributes.
"Butch" is an identity that can be embraced by individuals
who feel a strong alignment with masculinity or a rejection of societal
expectations for femininity. It can be a personal and empowering way for
individuals to express their gender and navigate their identity.
"Cisgender" is a term used to describe individuals whose
gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. In other
words, cisgender individuals identify with the gender typically associated
with their biological sex.
"Cissexism," also known as "genderism," refers to the
prejudice, discrimination, or systemic oppression against individuals who
are not cisgender. It encompasses attitudes, beliefs, and practices that
prioritize and reinforce the experiences and perspectives of cisgender
individuals while marginalizing or invalidating the experiences of
transgender and non-binary individuals.
"Coming out" refers to the process in which an individual
discloses their sexual orientation or gender identity to others, often
revealing a part of themselves that was previously kept private. It is a
personal decision and journey that varies from person to person.
A cross dresser, often abbreviated as CD, is an individual
who enjoys wearing clothing and adopting styles traditionally associated
with the opposite gender. Cross dressing is a form of self-expression and
can be done for various reasons, such as personal enjoyment, exploration of
gender identity, or as a way to fulfil fantasies.
Cultural humility is a framework and practice that
involves recognizing and respecting the diverse experiences, identities,
and cultural backgrounds of others. It emphasizes self-reflection,
openness, and a willingness to learn from and engage with individuals
from different cultures and backgrounds.
Demisexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by the
need for an emotional connection or bond before experiencing sexual
attraction to someone. Individuals who identify as demisexual typically do
not experience immediate or primary sexual attraction based solely on
physical appearance or superficial factors. Instead, they require a deep
emotional or intellectual connection with someone before experiencing sexual
attraction.
"Disability" refers to a diverse range of conditions,
impairments, or limitations that may affect a person's physical, cognitive,
sensory, or mental functioning. Disabilities can be visible or invisible,
permanent or temporary, and can vary in severity and impact on daily life.
Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial
treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics or
attributes. It involves treating people unfairly and denying them equal
opportunities, rights, or privileges due to their membership in a
particular social group.
A drag king is an individual, typically assigned female at
birth, who performs masculinity, often as part of drag performance. Drag
kings adopt exaggerated masculine personas through clothing, makeup,
gestures, and performances. They may perform in various venues, such as
bars, clubs, or drag shows, and their performances can include lip-syncing,
dancing, comedy, or other forms of entertainment.
A drag queen is a person, typically assigned male at
birth, who performs femininity, often as part of drag performance. Drag
queens adopt exaggerated feminine personas through clothing, makeup,
wigs, and performances. They may perform in various venues, such as
bars, clubs, or drag shows, and their performances can include
lip-syncing, singing, dancing, comedy, or other forms of entertainment.
Ethnicity refers to a social group that shares common
cultural traditions, heritage, language, and/or ancestry. It is a complex
concept that encompasses various aspects of a person's identity and can
include factors such as nationality, race, religion, language, and customs.
Ethnicity can play a significant role in shaping an individual's sense of
identity, community, and belonging.
"Femme" is a term used within LGBTQ+ communities to describe
individuals, typically assigned female at birth, who embody or express
femininity in various ways. It is a term that can be used by people of
diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.
The term "gay" is commonly used to describe individuals who
are primarily or exclusively attracted to people of the same sex. It is
often used as an umbrella term to encompass a diverse range of sexual
orientations within the LGBTQ+ community, including homosexual men
Gender refers to the social, cultural, and psychological
aspects of being male, female, or another gender identity. While sex is
typically assigned at birth based on physical characteristics, gender is a
complex construct that encompasses a range of identities, roles,
expressions, and expectations that societies attribute to different sexes.
The term "gender expansive" is used to describe
individuals whose gender identity and expression extend beyond the
traditional binary understanding of male and female. Gender expansive
individuals may identify as non-binary, genderqueer, genderfluid, or
have other gender identities that do not conform to the binary notions
of gender.
Gender expression refers to the way individuals outwardly
express their gender identity through their appearance, behaviour, clothing,
hairstyles, and other cultural cues. It encompasses the ways in which
individuals communicate and present their sense of self in relation to
societal expectations of gender.
Gender fluid, or genderfluid, is a term used to describe
individuals whose gender identity is not fixed and may change or
fluctuate over time. People who identify as gender fluid may experience
their gender identity as fluid, moving between different genders or
having a combination of multiple genders.
Gender identity refers to an individual's deeply held sense
of their own gender, which may or may not align with the sex assigned to
them at birth. It is an internal and personal understanding of one's own
gender, which may be male, female, or a gender different from the binary
categories of male and female.
Genderism, also known as cissexism or cisgenderism, refers to
the systemic prejudice, discrimination, or marginalization based on a
person's gender identity that aligns with the sex they were assigned at
birth. It is the belief that cisgender identities and experiences are
superior or more valid than transgender or non-binary identities.
"Gender Outlaw" is a book written by Kate Bornstein,
originally published in 1994. The book explores themes of gender identity,
transgender issues, and the author's personal experiences as a gender
non-conforming individual.
Gender non-conforming (GNC) is a term used to describe
individuals whose gender expression or behaviour does not conform to the
expectations or norms associated with their assigned sex at birth. GNC
individuals may identify as transgender, non-binary, or genderqueer, or they
may simply reject or challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes
without necessarily identifying as a different gender.
Genderqueer is a term used to describe individuals who do not
exclusively identify as male or female within the traditional gender binary.
Instead, they may identify as both genders, neither gender, a combination of
genders, or as a different gender altogether. Genderqueer individuals may
also use terms like non-binary, genderfluid, or gender non-conforming to
describe their gender identity.
The Gender Unicorn is a visual tool designed to help people
understand and explore the concepts of gender identity, gender expression,
and biological sex. It was created by Trans Student Educational Resources
(TSER), a youth-led organization that advocates for transgender and gender
non-conforming students.
Heteronormativity refers to the assumption or belief that
heterosexuality is the norm or default sexual orientation and that binary
gender roles (male and female) are the norm or expected within society. It
is a social and cultural framework that reinforces the idea that people
should conform to traditional gender and sexual norms, with the expectation
that men are attracted to women, and women are attracted to men.
Heterosexism is a system of beliefs, attitudes, and practices
that privileges and assumes heterosexuality as the norm while marginalizing
and discriminating against non-heterosexual orientations. It is a form of
oppression that operates within a broader framework of heteronormativity,
reinforcing societal norms and expectations that uphold heterosexuality as
superior and more valid than other sexual orientations.
Heterosexuality refers to a sexual orientation in which
individuals are primarily or exclusively attracted to people of a
different gender. It is the most commonly recognized and culturally
privileged sexual orientation within many societies.
Homophobia refers to prejudice, discrimination, and hostility
towards individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer
(LGBTQ+). It encompasses a range of negative attitudes, beliefs, and
behaviours that are rooted in fear, ignorance, and bias against
non-heterosexual orientations.
Homosexuality refers to a sexual orientation in which
individuals are primarily or exclusively attracted to people of the same
gender. It is one of the many diverse sexual orientations that exist in
human society.
Internalized oppression refers to the process in which
individuals from marginalized or oppressed groups internalize the negative
beliefs, stereotypes, and prejudices directed towards their own group. It
occurs when individuals adopt and internalize the dominant group's
narratives, attitudes, and biases, even if those narratives undermine their
own well-being and sense of self-worth.
Intersectionality is a framework developed by legal scholar
and critical race theorist Kimberlé Crenshaw. It recognizes that individuals
can experience overlapping systems of oppression and privilege based on
their various social identities, such as race, gender, class, sexuality,
disability, and more. Intersectionality highlights the interconnectedness
and complexity of these identities and how they intersect to shape a
person's experiences and social position.
Intersex is a term used to describe individuals who are
born with variations in their physical sex characteristics that do not
fit typical binary definitions of male or female. These variations can
include differences in chromosomes, hormones, reproductive organs, or
genitalia.
Kink refers to a range of sexual practices, preferences, and
interests that fall outside of conventional or mainstream sexual behaviours. It
involves consensual exploration of non-traditional sexual activities, power
dynamics, fetishes, and role-playing scenarios. Kink can encompass a wide
variety of activities, such as BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission,
sadism, and masochism), fetishism, role-playing, sensory play, and more.
Latinx is a term that has emerged in recent years as a
gender-inclusive alternative to describe individuals of Latin American
descent or with Latin American heritage. It is used as a gender-neutral term
to challenge the traditional gender binary inherent in the Spanish language,
which typically uses "Latino" to refer to males and "Latina" to refer to
females.
The leather community is a subculture that emerged in the
mid-20th century, primarily in the gay community but also including
individuals from various sexual orientations and gender identities. It is
associated with BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadism,
and masochism) practices, as well as a specific aesthetic and set of values.
Lesbian is a term used to describe women who are
primarily or exclusively attracted romantically, emotionally, and/or
sexually to other women. Lesbianism is a form of sexual orientation that
is distinct from other sexual orientations, such as heterosexual or
bisexual orientations.
LGBT is an acronym that stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
and Transgender. It is an umbrella term used to refer to diverse sexual
orientations and gender identities that deviate from the traditional
societal norms of heterosexuality and cisgender identities.
LGBTQIA allyship refers to the active support and
advocacy by individuals who are not part of the LGBTQIA community for
the rights, well-being, and equality of LGBTQIA individuals. Being an
ally involves recognizing and challenging heteronormativity,
cisnormativity, and the discrimination faced by the LGBTQIA community,
and actively working towards creating a more inclusive and accepting
society.
Masculine of Center (MOC) is a term used to describe
individuals who have a gender identity that is more aligned with masculinity
but falls outside of the traditional societal norms and expectations for
masculinity. It is often used within the LGBTQIA community to acknowledge
and affirm diverse expressions of masculinity that may not conform to
stereotypical or cisnormative notions.
Microaggressions refer to subtle, often unintentional,
everyday actions or comments that communicate derogatory or negative
messages towards individuals or groups based on their race, gender, sexual
orientation, religion, disability, or other social identities. They can be
expressed through verbal, nonverbal, or environmental cues, and may
reinforce stereotypes, biases, and power imbalances.
Misgendering refers to the act of using language or
pronouns that do not accurately reflect a person's gender identity. It
occurs when someone is referred to or addressed using pronouns, terms,
or language that do not align with their self-identified gender.
Monogamy is a form of relationship or marriage in which an
individual has only one partner at a time. It is a social and cultural norm
in many societies, where individuals commit to a single partner for
emotional, romantic, and sexual exclusivity.
Pansexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by
attraction to people regardless of their gender identity or biological
sex. Pansexual individuals can be attracted to individuals who identify
as male, female, non-binary, genderqueer, transgender, or any other
gender identity. The focus is on the person's individual
characteristics, personality, and connection, rather than their gender.
Neurodiversity is a concept that recognizes and celebrates
the natural variation in human neurocognitive functioning. It promotes the
idea that neurological differences, such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and
other developmental and neurological conditions, are a normal and valuable
part of human diversity, rather than being viewed solely as disorders or
deficits.
Neurodivergent is a term used to describe individuals whose
neurological development and functioning diverge from the dominant societal
norms and expectations. It encompasses a range of neurocognitive
differences, including but not limited to autism, ADHD, dyslexia, Tourette's
syndrome, and other conditions that are commonly labeled as developmental or
neurological disorders.
Neurotypical is a term used to describe individuals whose
neurological development and functioning align with the dominant
societal norms and expectations. It refers to individuals who do not
have neurocognitive differences or developmental conditions that are
commonly labeled as neurological disorders or disabilities.
Neutrois is a term used by some individuals to describe a
non-binary gender identity that is characterized by a sense of gender
neutrality, absence of gender, or a gender identity that is not exclusively
male or female. Neutrois individuals may experience a disconnect from the
traditional binary gender categories of male and female and may identify
outside of those categories altogether.
Nonbinary, also spelled as non-binary or non-binary, is a
term used to describe individuals whose gender identity does not
exclusively align with the categories of male or female. Nonbinary
individuals may identify as having a gender identity that is fluid,
outside the traditional binary, or a combination of genders.
The term "omnigender" is not widely recognized or commonly
used within the broader discourse of gender identities. It is important to
note that gender identity is a deeply personal and individual experience,
and there is a wide range of identities that people may identify with.
Phobia is a term used to describe an extreme or irrational
fear or aversion towards a particular object, situation, or concept. Phobias
can cause significant distress and anxiety for individuals who experience
them.
Polyamory is a relationship orientation or philosophy that
involves having multiple consensual romantic or emotional relationships
simultaneously, with the knowledge and consent of all parties involved. It
is based on the belief that it is possible to love and form meaningful
connections with more than one person at a time.
Polysexual is a term used to describe a sexual
orientation characterized by attraction to multiple genders, but not
necessarily all genders. It is similar to bisexuality, which refers to
attraction to both males and females, but polysexuality expands the
scope to include attraction to individuals who identify as non-binary,
genderqueer, or other genders beyond the binary.
Pronouns are words used to refer to a person in place of
their name. They are an essential part of language and communication.
Privilege refers to unearned advantages, benefits, or
opportunities that individuals may have based on their social identity
or membership in a particular group. It is important to note that
privilege is not something that individuals actively seek or necessarily
even recognize they possess. Instead, it is a result of systems and
structures in society that advantage certain groups while disadvantaging
others.
The term "queer" has historically been used as a derogatory
slur against LGBTQ+ individuals. However, in recent years, many people
within the LGBTQ+ community have reclaimed the term and now use it as an
inclusive and empowering umbrella term to describe diverse sexual
orientations, gender identities, and gender expressions.
Questioning is a term used to describe an individual who is
exploring or uncertain about their sexual orientation, gender identity, or
both. It is a natural and valid part of the personal journey of
self-discovery and understanding.
A social construct that divides people into distinct groups
based on characteristics such as physical appearance, ancestral heritage,
cultural affiliation, cultural history, ethnic classification, based on the
social, economic, and political context of a society at a given period of
time
Racism is a system of prejudice, discrimination, and power
that operates based on the belief that some races are inherently superior or
inferior to others. It involves the unjust treatment, marginalization, and
oppression of individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity.
Religion refers to a complex and diverse set of beliefs,
practices, rituals, and values that are often centered around the
worship of one or more deities or the recognition of a higher power. It
encompasses various spiritual, moral, and philosophical traditions that
guide individuals and communities in their understanding of the world
and their place in it.
Romantic orientation refers to an individual's emotional,
romantic, and/or relational attraction to others. It is separate from sexual
orientation, which pertains to sexual attraction. While sexual orientation
is often discussed in terms of being attracted to a specific gender or
genders, romantic orientation focuses on the emotional and romantic
connections individuals experience.
"Same Gender Loving" (SGL) is a term that emerged within the
African American LGBTQ+ community as an alternative way to describe
individuals who are attracted to people of the same gender. It was coined as
a term to affirm and celebrate same-gender relationships and identities
within the context of African American culture.
Sex refers to the biological characteristics that typically
categorize individuals as male or female. These characteristics are usually
based on physical attributes such as reproductive organs, hormones, and
chromosomes. In binary terms, male is associated with having XY chromosomes
and typically having male reproductive organs, while female is associated
with having XX chromosomes and typically having female reproductive organs.
Sexism refers to prejudice, discrimination, or bias based
on a person's sex or gender, typically with a bias towards favouring one
sex over the other. It is a form of inequality that manifests in various
ways, including social, economic, and political spheres.
Sizeism, also known as weight discrimination or weight bias,
refers to the systemic prejudice, discrimination, and bias based on a
person's body size or weight. It involves treating individuals differently
or unfairly based on their size, often favouring those who conform to
societal standards of thinness while marginalizing or stigmatizing those who
are perceived as overweight or obese.
Social identities refer to the various ways in which
individuals identify and are perceived within society. These identities
are shaped by a combination of factors such as race, ethnicity, gender,
sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, religion, age, ability, and
more. Social identities can influence an individual's experiences,
opportunities, and interactions with others.
"Trans" is short for transgender, which is an umbrella term
used to describe individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex
assigned to them at birth. Transgender people may identify as a gender
different from the one typically associated with their assigned sex, such as
identifying as male, female, or non-binary.
Transphobia refers to prejudice, discrimination, or hostility
towards individuals who are transgender or who do not conform to traditional
gender norms. It is rooted in societal attitudes and beliefs that invalidate
or stigmatize transgender identities and experiences.
A trans woman is an individual who was assigned male at
birth but identifies and lives as a woman. Transgender women have a
gender identity that is different from the sex they were assigned at
birth. They may go through a process of self-discovery and
self-acceptance to understand their true gender identity.
A trans man is an individual who was assigned female at birth
but identifies and lives as a man. Transgender men have a gender identity
that is different from the sex they were assigned at birth. They may go
through a process of self-discovery and self-acceptance to understand their
true gender identity.
Transition refers to the process that some transgender
individuals undertake to align their gender identity with their outward
appearance and lived experiences. It is a deeply personal and individual
journey that varies from person to person.
The term "undocumented" refers to individuals who are living
in a country without the legal authorization or proper documentation, such
as visas or residency permits, to reside or work in that country. These
individuals are often referred to as undocumented immigrants.
Ursula is a name that can have various meanings and
associations depending on the context. It can be a feminine given name of
Latin origin, meaning "little female bear." The name has historical and
literary significance as well.
"Womxn" is an alternative spelling of the word "women" that
is sometimes used to be more inclusive and gender-neutral. The term is
intended to acknowledge and include individuals who may not identify
strictly within the binary concept of womanhood.